![]() ![]() Dynamic ports are used for private or temporary ports. These ports are not registered, assigned, or controlled. These ports range from 49152 to 65535, also known as private or non-reserved ports. However, they can be registered to prevent redundancy. These ports range from 1024 to 49151 are not controlled or assigned. It uses hop count to find the best path between the source and the destination network. LDAPS provides the same functions as LDAP, but it uses a secure connection with the help of SSL or TLS. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol over TLS/SSL (LDAPS) It provides the same functions as HTTP, but it uses a secure connection with the help of SSL or TLS. It is based on the ITU-T X.500 standard, but it has been altered and simplified to work over TCP/IP networks. LDAP provides access and maintenance for distributed directory information. It provides communication in the form of text in an easier way which is based on a client/server networking model. It is used by ISP (Internet Service Provider) to maintain traffic processing and huge routing tables. It is used by network administrators for network management. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Internet Message Access Protocol 4 (IMAP4) It helps to interconnect Microsoft Windows machines. It is not a protocol, but it is used in combination with IP with an over TCP/IP (NBT) protocol. It is used to synchronize the devices on the Internet. It helps to connect to Usenet servers and transfer newsgroup articles between systems. Used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a server. It is a protocol for distributed, hypermedia, collaborative information systems. ![]() ![]() It allows search and retrieve information from different locations easily. It provides gateways to other information systems such as the World-Wide Web, WHOIS WAIS, Archie, etc. It transfers files without the session establishment. It provides a connectionless service model with the help of User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It converts domain names into IP addresses for network routing. It is used to transfer email from source to destination between mail servers. Remote login service, unencrypted text messages.Į-mail Routing. It manages network devices at the command level securely. The echo server returns data is received on an originating source. ![]()
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